Some console games can only be played with special, unconventional game controllers, such as light guns for rail shooters and guitar controllers for music games. Most home consoles require a separate game controller, and may support multiple controllers for multiplayer games. Some facets may be controlled by switching external controls on the console but the games could not be changed themselves. Early consoles, also considered dedicated consoles, had games that were fixed in the electronic circuitry of the hardware. Home video game consoles typically can play a multitude of games, offered either as game cartridges (or ROM cartridges), on optical media like CD-ROM or DVD, or obtained by digital distribution. Consoles remain as fixed systems, lacking the customization options that personal computer components have, and most consoles include customized components to maximize space and reduce power consumption to provide the best performance for game playing, while lowering costs with reduced storage and memory configurations. Over time, home console design has converged to a degree with personal computers, using similar component and system design, including standardization with main computer chip architecture. This differs from a handheld game console which will have a built-in screen, controller buttons/features, and a power supply like a battery or battery pack.Įarlier home consoles were typically built from a selection of standard and highly customized integrated computer chips, packaged onto circuit boards and cases. As of 2021, there have been nine console generations, with the current leading manufactures being Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo past console manufacturers have included Atari, Fairchild, Mattel, Coleco, Sega, NEC, 3DO, and SNK.Ī home video game console is a predesigned piece of electronic hardware that is meant to be placed at a fixed location at one's home, connected to a display like a television screen or computer monitor, and to an external power source, to play video games on using one or more video game controllers. Historically these consoles have been grouped into generations lasting each about six years based on common technical specifications. There have been numerous home video game consoles since the first commercial unit, the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972. While initial consoles were dedicated units with only a few games fixed into the electronic circuits of the system, most consoles since support the use of swappable game media, either through game cartridges, optical discs, or through digital distribution to internal storage. Home consoles are generally less powerful and customizable than personal computers, designed to have advanced graphics abilities but limited memory and storage space to keep the units affordable. A home video game console is a video game console that is designed to be connected to a display device, such as a television, and an external power source as to play video games.
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